The simple Pendulum

见下图,\(F=-mg\sin \theta\)

因为 \(\theta \approx \sin \theta\)

\(F=-mg\sin \theta \approx -mg\theta\)

又因为 \(\theta = \frac{s}{l}\)

\(F \approx - \frac{mg}{l}s = -kx\)

\(k=\frac{mg}{l}\)

\(T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{\frac{mg}{l}}}\)

\(T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\)

\(f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{g}{l}}\)